Basic Steps in Line Dancing

Before you try your first dance, it’s essential to get familiar with some of the foundation steps found in almost all beginner routines.

1. Step Touch

Step one foot to the side, then bring the other foot next to it and tap the floor. Repeat to the opposite side. This move is often used to transition between directions.

2. Grapevine

A classic sideways movement:

• Step right foot to the right side.
• Cross left foot behind right foot.
• Step right foot to the right side again.
• Touch left foot next to right or tap.

Repeat in the opposite direction to travel left.

3. Heel Dig

Extend one foot forward, digging the heel into the ground, then replace the foot. This is done with alternating feet.

4. Toe Touch

Touch the toe of one foot forward, to the side, or behind, then bring it back.

5. Shuffle Step (Chasse)

A quick side movement: step to the side, bring the other foot next to it, then step to the side again. This can be done right or left.

6. Rock Step

Step forward with one foot, shift weight onto it, then rock back onto the other foot.

7. Quarter Turn

Many dances incorporate turns. A quarter turn is a 90-degree rotation, either to the left or right, often done at the end of a phrase to face a new wall.

8. Jazz Box

Often used in both beginner and advanced dances:

• Step right foot across left
• Step back on left foot
• Step right foot to right side
• Step left foot forward

Putting Steps Together: How a Dance is Structured

A line dance is made up of “walls.” A wall is the direction the dancers face at the start of the dance. Many beginner dances are “one-wall”—meaning you always face the same direction. Some dances require turning to face a new wall, increasing the challenge.

Dances are divided into counts—typically 8, 16, 32, etc.—and the music will guide the pace. The best way to learn is to break down the dance into these phrases and practice each slowly.